Publications

Scientific publications by MedGenome and featuring MedGenome services

Child with KBG syndrome

BMJ Case Reports CP 2024;17:e260238

PMID: 39631901

We report a male child with developmental delay, microcephaly and facial dysmorphism in the form of a turri-brachycephaly-shaped skull, triangular face, posteriorly rotated lop ears, thick bushy eyebrows, synophrys, long deep philtrum and prominent incisors. The mobile application Face2Gene was used to screen the patient's facial photographs for known syndromes. The application suggested a high likelihood of KBG syndrome.

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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in India: Past, Present, and Future

Ann Indian Acad Neurol. Dec 2, 2024

PMID: 39620998

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) has emerged as a key area of interest among researchers worldwide, including those in India, who have actively studied the disorder over the past several decades. This review meticulously explores the extensive range of Indian research on PSP up to the present and offers insights into both current initiatives and potential future directions for managing PSP within the region.

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Activating STAT3 mutations in CD8+ T-cells correlate to serological positivity in rheumatoid arthritis

Front Immunol, Vol.15, Article Number: 1466276, 2024

PMID: 39497832

Large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia is a rare hematologic malignancy characterized by clonal expansion of cytotoxic T-cells frequent somatic activating STAT3 mutations. Based on the disease overlap between LGL leukemia rheumatoid arthritis (RA)a putative role for CD8+ T-cells in RA we hypothesized that STAT3 mutations may be detected in RA patient CD8+ T-cells correlate with clinical characteristics. Blood samples, clinical parameters, and demographics were collected from 98 RA patients and 9 healthy controls (HCs). CD8+ cell DNA was isolated and analyzed via droplet digital (dd)PCR to detect STAT3 mutations common in LGL leukemia: Y640F, D661Y, and the S614 to G618 region. STAT3 data from 99 HCs from a public dataset supplemented our 9 HCs.

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Isolated Lateralized Overgrowth – Phenotypic Spectrum and Molecular Alterations

Indian J Pediatr, 2024

PMID: 39425824

To evaluate the molecular aberrations at 11p15.5 locus in thirty-two patients with isolated lateralized overgrowth (ILO). Among selected 32 cases of ILO, methylation-sensitive multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA) was performed initially followed by short tandem repeats (STR) marker analysis to confirm uniparental disomy (UPD). In those patients with normal MLPA reports, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (CDKN1C) gene and whole exome sequencing was performed.

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High rate of detected variants in male PLCZ1 and ACTL7A genes causing failed fertilization after ICSI

Hum Reprod Open, Vol. 2024, Issue 4, Article Number: hoae057, 2024

PMID: 39411542

What is the frequency of PLCZ1, ACTL7A, and ACTL9 variants in male patients showing fertilization failure after ICSI, and how effective is assisted oocyte activation (AOA) for them?. Male patients with fertilization failure after ICSI manifest variants in PLCZ1 (29.09%), ACTL7A (14.81%), and ACTL9 (3.70%), which can be efficiently overcome by AOA treatment with ionomycin.

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KBG Syndrome in 16 Indian Individuals

Am J Med Genet A, Article Number: e63907, 2024

PMID: 39404460

We aimed to describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of 16 individuals with KBG syndrome (KBGS) from 13 Indian families. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical details of individuals with KBGS harboring a likely pathogenic/pathogenic variant in ANKRD11. We also analyzed their facial gestalt using Face2Gene and recorded the top three differential disorders suggested by the application.

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Movement disorders in Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts – A case series

Parkinsonism Relat Disord, Vol. 128, Article Number: 107152, 2024

PMID: 39326284

Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) has been described in the literature mostly as early-onset leukodystrophy with cerebellar ataxia being the main clinical phenotype. However, other associated movement disorders have also been reported discretely. Here, we present seven cases of MLC.

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Spectrum of Alport syndrome in an Indian cohort

Pediatr Nephrol, 2024

PMID: 39278986

Next-generation sequencing has enabled non-invasive diagnosis of type IV collagen disease in clinical settings other than the typical presentation of Alport syndrome (AS). We reviewed the clinical and histological records of children diagnosed with Alport syndrome based on next-generation sequencing. Variants on clinical exome sequencing were categorized using ACMG 2015 criteria.

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Navigating the clinical landscape: Update on the diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in multiple myeloma

Mol Biol Rep, Vol. 51, Issue 1, Article Number: 972, 2024

PMID: 39249557

Multiple myeloma, a complex hematologic malignancy, has devastating consequences for patients, including dramatic bone loss, severe bone pain, and pathological fractures that markedly decrease the quality of life and impact the survival of affected patients. This necessitates a refined understanding of biomarkers for accurate diagnosis and prognosis of such severe malignancy. Therefore, this article comprehensively covers current research, elucidating the diverse spectrum of biomarkers employed in clinical settings.

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